Slide in
Vaccinations are one of the most important things you can do for your cat’s health.
They protect your furry friend from dangerous diseases, some of which can be fatal or spread to other pets.
But what shots does your cat really need? And when? Here’s your complete guide to cat vaccinations.
Why Are Cat Vaccinations Important?
Vaccines help your cat’s immune system fight off infections before they get sick.
✅ Prevent serious illnesses like rabies, feline leukemia, and distemper.
✅ Protect other pets in your home.
✅ Required by law in many places (like rabies).
✅ Some vaccines help protect humans too (zoonotic diseases).
Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines
There are two main types of cat vaccines:
1️⃣ Core Vaccines (Essential for All Cats)
💉 Rabies: Protects against a deadly virus that can infect humans too.
💉 FVRCP Combo Vaccine: A combination shot that covers:
- Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus)
- Calicivirus
- Panleukopenia (feline distemper)
2️⃣ Non-Core Vaccines (Depending on Lifestyle)
💉 Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Important for kittens and outdoor cats.
💉 Bordetella: Sometimes recommended for cats that stay in kennels or shelters.
💉 Chlamydia: May be included in FVRCP in some regions.
Cat Vaccination Schedule
Here’s a typical timeline (always check with your vet!):
Kittens (6–8 weeks old):
- First FVRCP shot.
Kittens (10–12 weeks old):
- Second FVRCP shot.
- First FeLV (if needed).
Kittens (14–16 weeks old):
- Final FVRCP shot.
- Rabies shot.
- Second FeLV.
Adult Cats:
- Booster shots every 1–3 years, depending on vaccine type and your vet’s advice.
What to Expect After Vaccination
Most cats handle shots well, but mild side effects can happen:
- Sleepiness.
- Mild fever.
- Small swelling at the injection site.
Serious reactions are rare but if you notice difficulty breathing, vomiting, or collapse, contact your vet immediately.
How to Make Vaccinations Easier
✔️ Stay calm — your cat senses your stress.
✔️ Bring a cozy blanket or favorite toy to the vet.
✔️ Reward your cat after the visit.
✔️ Keep vaccine records up to date.
FAQs
Q: Do indoor cats really need vaccines?
A: Yes! Indoor cats can still be exposed through open windows, other pets, or visits to the vet.
Q: Are vaccines safe for older cats?
A: Absolutely — your vet may adjust the schedule but protection is still important.
Q: Can vaccines cause illness?
A: Modern vaccines are very safe — the benefits far outweigh the small risk.
✅ Final Thoughts
Vaccinations are a simple, smart way to protect your cat’s health for years to come. Talk to your vet, follow the schedule, and give your cat the best chance at a long, healthy life.